Telegram founder Pavel Durov in 2017 (Image: AP/Tatan Syuflana)
Telegram founder Pavel Durov in 2017 (Image: AP/Tatan Syuflana/Private Media)

The arrest of the Telegram CEO Pavel Durov in France this week is extremely significant. It confirms that we are deep into the second crypto war, where governments are systematically seeking to prosecute developers of digital encryption tools because encryption frustrates state surveillance and control. While the first crypto war in the 1990s was led by the United States, this one is led jointly by the European Union — now its own regulatory superpower. 

What these governments are insisting on, one criminal case at a time, is no less than unfettered surveillance over our entire digital lives.